What is the Mediterranean Diet?

The Mediterranean Diet - What's the Story?


The MediterraneanDiet was introduced in 1993 by Oldways, Harvard School of Public Health and the World Health Organization. It is based on the traditional foods eaten by people living in the Mediterranean region. Recently, a large study was published that suggested the Mediterranean diet could be a good alternative to a low-fat diet for reducing one's risk for diabetes. So, if you have prediabetes, this may be a good option for you.



Weight loss is an important part of diabetes care for many people since it can help lower blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Research suggests that the Mediterranean diet can also help with weight loss and weight management.  The basics of the Mediterranean diet can be broken into 9 important areas of change for your health:

1. Vegetables - This one's pretty easy. It’s hard to eat too many vegetables...
2. Legumes - Making beans your choice for a starch...
3. Fruits and nuts - Fruit is the perfect snack...
4. Cereals - Whole grains are really good for you...
5. Fish - More fish, less meat...
6. Olive oil - This really means eating more monounsaturated fat...
7. Dairy products - The traditional Mediterranean diet doesn’t have dairy products as a major focus...
8. Meats - Less meat and lean meats...
9. Alcohol - There is good evidence that moderate use of alcohol is good for you...

The Mediterranean Diet is a way of eating based on the traditional foods (and drinks) of the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Diet is not a diet, as in “go on a diet,” even though it is a great way to lose weight or improve your health. Rather, it is a lifestyle – including foods, activities, meals with friends and family, and wine in moderation with meals. It has been studied and noted by scores of leading scientists as one of the healthiest in the world. Just as important, the Mediterranean Diet is full of wonderfully delicious, flavor-filled dishes and meals.

Rich in culture and food history, the nations on the shores of the brilliant azure Mediterranean Sea—Italy, Spain, France, Morocco, Greece, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey and Israel—have all contributed something special to the colorful, vibrant tapestry that is Mediterranean cuisine. Key components of Mediterranean cuisine include heart-healthy olive oil, protein-rich legumes, fish and whole grains with moderate amounts of wine and red meat. The flavors are rich, and the health benefits for people choosing a Mediterranean diet are hard to ignore—they are less likely to develop high blood pressure, high cholesterol or become obese. This collection features delicious and nourishing recipes that evoke the essence of the Mediterranean region while helping you work your way toward optimal health.

MEDITERRANEAN DIET – How to Change Poor Eating Habits.

Our poor eating habits are causing the so-called diseases of modern civilization (coronary problems, obesity, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, etc.) These diseases derive largely from recommendations diffused in the industrial society, clearly opposed to the indications suggested by the Mediterranean diet.

1. The base of the dish is usually a large portion of meat or fish, foods that in the Mediterranean diet are considered as complementary.
2. The low-calorie food rich in carbohydrates (vegetables, legumes, rice and cereals) are eaten alone as a side dish, and are therefore not considered necessary.
3. The flavor of the dish is given by a sauce that is prepared separately from the rest of the ingredients and which normally contains a substantial amount of animal fat.
4. Both eggs, and cheese, are not integrated in the dish, but they are consumed aside, at the end of the meal or between meals.
5. The ingredients are plated once cooked separately and do not come together through the common cooking with water after they are roasted or fried.